DENSITY BOTTLE (GAY-LUSSAC TYPE) AZA0884
The AZA0884 High-Accuracy Density Bottle from Azalab is a precision laboratory instrument designed for determining the specific gravity (particle density) of fine materials such as sand, silt, mineral fillers, and fine aggregates. The apparatus is manufactured in compliance with ASTM D854 and BS 1377-2, making it suitable for routine soil mechanics, concrete technology, and construction material quality control testing.
Constructed from high-quality borosilicate laboratory glass, the AZA0884 features precise volume calibration and a ground-glass stopper with capillary bore, allowing excess liquid and entrapped air to escape. This ensures accurate and repeatable fill volume at the calibrated test temperature, which is critical for reliable density determination.
Standards Compliance
- ASTM D854 – Standard Test Methods for Specific Gravity of Soil Solids by Water Pycnometer
- BS 1377-2 – Methods of Test for Soils for Civil Engineering Purposes (Classification Tests)
Description
Available Capacities
| Volume | Typical Use |
|---|---|
| 25 ml | Small sample laboratory precision |
| 50 ml | Fine powders and fillers |
| 100 ml | Standard soil testing (most common) |
| 250 ml | Fine aggregate testing |
| 500 ml | Larger soil samples |
| 1000 ml | Industrial and high-volume testing |
Applications
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Determination of specific gravity of sand, silt, fillers, and powders
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Soil classification and geotechnical investigations
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Concrete mix design and aggregate quality control
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Civil engineering material testing laboratories
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Academic research and laboratory demonstrations
Test Principle (Overview)
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Weigh the clean, dry density bottle (W₁)
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Add dry soil or aggregate sample and weigh (W₂)
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Fill with water, insert stopper, and allow excess liquid to escape through the capillary
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Weigh the filled assembly (W₃)
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Calculate specific gravity using the formula defined in ASTM D854 / BS 1377-2
Testing must be performed at the calibrated temperature (typically 20 °C or 27 °C) to ensure accuracy.
Technical Specifications
| Feature | Specification |
|---|---|
| Model Number | AZA0884 |
| Standards | ASTM D854, BS 1377-2 |
| Material | Borosilicate glass |
| Stopper Type | Ground-glass stopper with capillary hole |
| Calibration Temperature | 20 °C or 27 °C (etched marking) |
| Volume Options | 25 ml to 1000 ml |
| Accuracy | ±0.05 ml to ±0.1 ml (size dependent) |
| Chemical Resistance | Excellent |
| Reusability | Fully reusable, autoclavable |
Key Features
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Designed for particle density (specific gravity) determination
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Fully compliant with ASTM and BS soil testing standards
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Precision-calibrated borosilicate glass construction
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Capillary stopper ensures accurate, air-free filling
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Wide range of capacities to suit laboratory and field needs
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High durability and excellent chemical resistance
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Trusted Azalab laboratory quality
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
Q1: Is this a true Gay-Lussac bottle?
This is a Gay-Lussac–type density bottle adapted for soil solids and fine aggregates, not liquids alone.
Q2: Is the AZA0884 reusable?
Yes. It is reusable, autoclavable, and suitable for long-term laboratory use.
Q3: Which size is most commonly used for soil testing?
The 100 ml bottle is the most commonly used size for soil particle density testing under ASTM and BS standards.
Q4: Are calibration certificates available?
Yes. Volume calibration certificates can be provided on request.
Q5: Can it be used for construction aggregate testing?
Yes. It is suitable for sand and fine aggregates as specified under ASTM D854 and BS 1377-2.
AZA0884 – Gay-Lussac Type Density Bottle
A precise, standards-compliant solution for reliable specific gravity testing in geotechnical and construction material laboratories.
Related products
AUTOMATIC SOIL COMPACTOR AZA0867
GRAIN SIZE ANALYSIS (PIPETTE METHOD) AZA0856
LIQUID LIMIT DEVICE (MOTORISED) AZA0854
LIQUID LIMIT DEVICE WITH COUNTER AZA0853
The AZA0853 Liquid Limit Device with Counter from AZALAB is a precision-engineered instrument used for determining the liquid limit of soils in accordance with the Casagrande method. This test is a fundamental component of soil classification and geotechnical investigation, providing critical insight into the plasticity, compressibility, and shear strength of fine-grained soils.
Designed for reliable, repeatable, and standardized testing, the AZA0853 is widely used in geotechnical laboratories, civil engineering departments, construction quality control labs, and academic institutions.
Principle of Liquid Limit Test (Casagrande Method)
The liquid limit is defined as the water content at which soil transitions from a plastic state to a liquid state. In practice, it is determined as the moisture content at which a standard groove cut in the soil sample closes over a length of 12.5 mm under 25 blows of the liquid limit apparatus.
The AZA0853 consists of a polished brass cup mounted on an adjustable bracket. The cup is repeatedly raised and dropped from a fixed height of 1 cm onto a hard rubber base by means of a manually operated cam mechanism. A built-in mechanical counter accurately records the number of blows, ensuring compliance with testing standards and reducing operator error.
METHYLENE BLUE TEST SET AZA0860
- EN 933-9 – Tests for geometrical properties of aggregates (Methylene Blue Test)
- NF P94-068
- UNE 83 180
- UNI 8520-15
- ASTM C837 – Methylene Blue Index of Clay in Fine Aggregate
MOTORISED SAND EQUIVALENT SHAKER AZA0861
PLUMMET BALANCE AZA0862
SOIL CONE PENETROMETER AZA0851
Principle of Operation
A soil paste prepared at a known moisture content is placed in the sample cup. The stainless steel cone, of specified mass and angle, is allowed to penetrate the soil freely for 5 seconds. The depth of penetration (up to 20 mm) is measured using a precision depth gauge. The moisture content corresponding to 20 mm penetration is defined as the liquid limit of the soil.Standards Compliance
- IS 2720 (Part 5) – Determination of liquid and plastic limits
- ASTM D4318 – Liquid Limit, Plastic Limit, and Plasticity Index of Soils
