Particle Density, Gas Jar Method, AZA 0885, End-over-End Shaker, Soil Testing Equipment, Geotechnical Lab, Specific Gravity of Soil
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Gay-Lussac Density Bottle
DENSITY BOTTLE (GAY-LUSSAC TYPE) AZA0884
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RELATIVE DENSITY TEST AZA0886
RELATIVE DENSITY TEST AZA0886

PARTICLE DENSITY BY GAS JAR METHOD (END-OVER-END SHAKER) AZA0885

The AZA0885 Particle Density Test Set from Azalab is a precision laboratory apparatus designed for determining the specific gravity (particle density) of fine-grained soils, particularly silts and clays. This method is especially effective where conventional pycnometer techniques may suffer from air entrapment or handling difficulties with cohesive soils.

The apparatus operates on the Gas Jar Method with an End-Over-End Shaker, a standardized and highly reliable procedure specified in IS 2720 (Part 3 / Section 1) and BS 1377. The controlled mechanical rotation ensures uniform suspension of soil particles, leading to accurate, repeatable, and operator-independent results.

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Description

Description

Particle density is a fundamental soil property used in geotechnical design, soil classification, compaction analysis, and evaluation of mineral composition. The AZA0885 test set is engineered to deliver consistent results with minimal human error, making it ideal for professional laboratories, academic institutions, and quality control facilities.

Key Features and Benefits

  • Standard-Compliant Testing
    Conforms fully to IS 2720 (Part 3) and BS 1377 requirements.
  • End-Over-End Mechanical Shaker
    Ensures uniform mixing and suspension of soil particles, improving repeatability.
  • Clear Gas Jar
    Transparent jar allows visual inspection and accurate volumetric observation.
  • Reduced Air Entrapment
    Particularly effective for fine-grained and cohesive soils.
  • Robust Construction
    Designed for long-term laboratory use with corrosion-resistant components.

Typical Components of AZA0885 Set

  • Gas Jar with Airtight Lid
    Graduated borosilicate glass or polycarbonate jar
  • End-Over-End Shaker
    Motor-driven unit for uniform rotation
  • Measuring Cylinder
    For accurate measurement of distilled water
  • Weighing Accessories
    For soil sample preparation
  • Plastic Funnel and Stirrer
    For easy soil–water mixing
  • Thermometer (optional)
    For monitoring water temperature during testing

Technical Specifications

Feature Description
Model Number AZA0885
Test Method Gas Jar Method with End-Over-End Shaker
Standards IS 2720 (Part 3 / Section 1), BS 1377
Shaker Type End-over-end, motor driven
Jar Capacity 1 litre (custom sizes available)
Power Supply 230 V, 50 Hz (110 V optional)
Materials Borosilicate glass / Polycarbonate jar, powder-coated steel shaker
Application Particle density / specific gravity of soils

Applications

  • Geotechnical Engineering – Soil characterization for foundations, embankments, and retaining structures
  • Soil Classification – Determination of index properties for laboratory reporting
  • Construction Quality Control – Validation of compaction and stability parameters
  • Academic & Research Laboratories – Teaching, training, and advanced soil mechanics studies

Test Principle (Overview)

  1. A dry soil sample is placed into the gas jar with water
  2. The jar is sealed and mounted on the end-over-end shaker
  3. Mechanical rotation ensures uniform mixing and air removal
  4. After settling, volume displacement and soil mass are used to calculate particle density

This method provides a reliable measure of the ratio of soil solid mass to its true volume, excluding voids.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

Q1: What is particle density of soil?
It is the mass of soil solids divided by their volume, excluding voids. Typical values range from 2.6 to 2.75 g/cm³.

Q2: Why use the gas jar method instead of a pycnometer?
The gas jar method minimizes air entrapment and offers better accuracy for fine-grained and cohesive soils.

Q3: Is AZA0885 suitable for all soil types?
It is particularly effective for fine-grained soils such as clays and silts.

Q4: Does the shaker require calibration?
Routine calibration is not required; periodic operational checks are sufficient.

Q5: How long does one test take?
Including preparation and settling, a typical test takes 1.5 to 2 hours.

 Highlights

  • AZA0885 – Particle Density Test Set for Fine Soils
  • Gas Jar Method compliant with IS 2720 (Part 3) & BS 1377
  • Includes End-Over-End Shaker for uniform mixing
  • High accuracy for clayey and cohesive soils
  • Ideal for geotechnical, research, and QC laboratories

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