UNIVERSAL PERMEABILITY AZA0877
The AZA0877 Universal Permeability Apparatus from Azalab is a versatile and precision-engineered laboratory system designed for the accurate determination of soil permeability (hydraulic conductivity) across a wide range of soil types. Its universal design allows laboratories to perform both Constant Head and Falling Head permeability tests using a single integrated apparatus, making it an essential instrument for comprehensive geotechnical soil analysis.
Determination of soil permeability is critical in civil and geotechnical engineering for the design and evaluation of foundations, earth dams, embankments, retaining structures, drainage systems, seepage control, groundwater flow, and liquefaction assessment. The AZA0877 delivers reliable, repeatable, and standard-compliant results for professional laboratory use.
Description
Key Capability – Dual Test Methods
Constant Head Permeability Test
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Suitable for coarse-grained soils such as sands and gravels
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Maintains a constant hydraulic head across the soil specimen
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Measures discharged water volume over time
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Permeability calculated using Darcy’s Law
Falling Head Permeability Test
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Ideal for fine-grained soils such as silts and clays
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Measures the rate of fall of water level in a standpipe
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Highly sensitive for low-permeability soils
The availability of multiple standpipes with varying diameters enables accurate testing over a broad range of permeability values.
Salient Features
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Universal apparatus for constant head and falling head tests
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Suitable for coarse-grained and fine-grained soils
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Accurate determination of coefficient of permeability
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Multiple glass standpipes for wide permeability range
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Robust and corrosion-resistant construction
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Stable laboratory mounting
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Easy assembly, operation, and maintenance
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Designed in accordance with IS 2720 (Part XVII)
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Proven Azalab quality and reliability
Applications
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Laboratory soil permeability testing
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Foundation and earthwork design
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Drainage and seepage studies
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Groundwater flow analysis
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Academic teaching and research
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Quality control in geotechnical investigations
Technical Specifications
Model Number: AZA0877
Apparatus Type: Universal Soil Permeability Apparatus
Test Methods: Constant Head and Falling Head
Permeameter Cell (Mould):
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Accommodates standard soil specimens (typically up to 100 mm diameter)
Standpipe Panel:
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Multiple glass standpipes of varying bore diameters
(e.g., 6 mm, 10 mm, 20 mm, 25 mm, 40 mm, 50 mm, 60 mm, 70 mm, 75 mm)
Measuring Scale:
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Graduated scale for precise water level readings
Drainage Plates / Porous Stones:
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Top and bottom porous stones for controlled water flow
Tubing:
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Flexible, leak-proof tubing for water connections
Base Assembly:
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Rigid and stable base for secure mounting
Water Supply:
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Requires external constant head water supply (typically supplied separately)
Material of Construction:
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Durable, corrosion-resistant materials
Compliance:
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IS 2720 (Part XVII)
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Compatible with relevant international standards
Advantages
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Single apparatus for all soil permeability ranges
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High accuracy and repeatability
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Reduced laboratory equipment redundancy
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Long service life with minimal maintenance
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Essential equipment for professional geotechnical laboratories
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
Q1: What is the AZA0877 used for?
The AZA0877 is used to determine the coefficient of soil permeability (hydraulic conductivity) in laboratory conditions.
Q2: What soils can be tested with the AZA0877?
It is suitable for sands, gravels, silts, and clays, covering both high and low permeability soils.
Q3: When should Constant Head and Falling Head tests be used?
Constant Head is used for permeable soils (sands, gravels), while Falling Head is used for low-permeability soils (silts, clays).
Q4: Which standards does the AZA0877 comply with?
It complies with IS 2720 (Part XVII) for soil permeability testing.
Q5: What is supplied with the apparatus?
Permeameter mould, standpipe panel with multiple glass tubes, measuring scale, base assembly, and connecting tubing.
Additional information
| Model Number |
AZA 0877 |
|---|---|
| Apparatus Type |
Universal Soil Permeability Apparatus (Constant Head & Falling Head) |
| Permeameter Cell (Mould) Diameter |
Varies, typically accommodates samples up to 100mm diameter. |
| Tubing |
Flexible tubing for water connections. |
| Base |
Stable base for mounting the permeameter and standpipe panel. |
Related products
DYNAMIC CONE PENETROMETER AZA0872
The AZA0872 Dynamic Cone Penetrometer (DCP) from Azalab is a robust, field-proven instrument designed for rapid in-situ evaluation of soil strength, stiffness, and compaction. It is extensively used by civil engineers, geotechnical consultants, and construction teams for pavement design, quality control, and site investigation works.
The DCP test provides a fast and economical method to assess the strength of subgrades, sub-bases, and granular base course layers, with results that can be directly correlated to California Bearing Ratio (CBR) values. This eliminates the need for time-consuming laboratory testing or undisturbed soil sampling, enabling immediate decision-making at site.
HEAVY COMPACTION TEST AZA0865
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- Specify target field compaction densities
- Control moisture during earthwork
- Ensure long-term stability and load-bearing performance
HEAVY COMPACTION TEST AZA0866
LINEAR SHRINKAGE MOULD AZA0850
The AZA0850 Precision Linear Shrinkage Mould from AZALAB is a compact and highly accurate laboratory instrument designed for determining the linear shrinkage of fine-grained cohesive soils in accordance with BS 1377-2. This test is a key component of soil classification and is especially important in identifying shrink–swell behavior of clays and expansive soils.
Linear shrinkage testing measures the reduction in length of a soil specimen upon drying, expressed as a percentage of its original length. The results provide valuable insight into soil expansiveness, volume stability, and suitability for foundations, pavements, and earthworks.
Manufactured from high-quality brass or stainless steel, the AZA0850 mould offers precise internal dimensions, excellent corrosion resistance, and a smooth polished finish for easy sample preparation and removal. Its robust construction ensures repeatable, reliable results even under high-frequency laboratory use.
PARTICLE SIZE SEDIMENTATION (HYDROMETER METHOD) AZA0857
POCKET PENTROMETER AZA0869
- Estimation of UCS and shear strength of soft to stiff cohesive soils
- Field classification of soil consistency
- Pre-construction soil stability checks
- Trench safety and shallow foundation planning
- Geotechnical education and field research
SEMI AUTOMATIC CONE PENETROMETER AZA0852
Principle of Operation
A soil paste prepared at known moisture content is placed in the sample cup. The standardized cone, attached to a calibrated weight, is released using the semi-automatic clutch mechanism, allowing free fall penetration into the soil. After the specified time (typically 5 seconds), the penetration depth is measured using a high-precision dial gauge. The moisture content corresponding to a penetration of 20 mm is considered the liquid limit of the soil, as defined in IS and BS standards.SHRINKAGE LIMIT SET AZA0849
Standards Compliance
The AZA0849 Shrinkage Limit Set conforms to major national and international testing standards, ensuring reliable and universally accepted test results:- IS 2720 (Part VII)
- ASTM D427
- BS 1377
- AASHTO T 92
