UNIVERSAL PERMEABILITY AZA0877
The AZA0877 Universal Permeability Apparatus from Azalab is a versatile and precision-engineered laboratory system designed for the accurate determination of soil permeability (hydraulic conductivity) across a wide range of soil types. Its universal design allows laboratories to perform both Constant Head and Falling Head permeability tests using a single integrated apparatus, making it an essential instrument for comprehensive geotechnical soil analysis.
Determination of soil permeability is critical in civil and geotechnical engineering for the design and evaluation of foundations, earth dams, embankments, retaining structures, drainage systems, seepage control, groundwater flow, and liquefaction assessment. The AZA0877 delivers reliable, repeatable, and standard-compliant results for professional laboratory use.
Description
Key Capability – Dual Test Methods
Constant Head Permeability Test
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Suitable for coarse-grained soils such as sands and gravels
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Maintains a constant hydraulic head across the soil specimen
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Measures discharged water volume over time
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Permeability calculated using Darcy’s Law
Falling Head Permeability Test
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Ideal for fine-grained soils such as silts and clays
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Measures the rate of fall of water level in a standpipe
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Highly sensitive for low-permeability soils
The availability of multiple standpipes with varying diameters enables accurate testing over a broad range of permeability values.
Salient Features
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Universal apparatus for constant head and falling head tests
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Suitable for coarse-grained and fine-grained soils
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Accurate determination of coefficient of permeability
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Multiple glass standpipes for wide permeability range
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Robust and corrosion-resistant construction
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Stable laboratory mounting
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Easy assembly, operation, and maintenance
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Designed in accordance with IS 2720 (Part XVII)
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Proven Azalab quality and reliability
Applications
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Laboratory soil permeability testing
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Foundation and earthwork design
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Drainage and seepage studies
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Groundwater flow analysis
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Academic teaching and research
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Quality control in geotechnical investigations
Technical Specifications
Model Number: AZA0877
Apparatus Type: Universal Soil Permeability Apparatus
Test Methods: Constant Head and Falling Head
Permeameter Cell (Mould):
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Accommodates standard soil specimens (typically up to 100 mm diameter)
Standpipe Panel:
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Multiple glass standpipes of varying bore diameters
(e.g., 6 mm, 10 mm, 20 mm, 25 mm, 40 mm, 50 mm, 60 mm, 70 mm, 75 mm)
Measuring Scale:
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Graduated scale for precise water level readings
Drainage Plates / Porous Stones:
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Top and bottom porous stones for controlled water flow
Tubing:
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Flexible, leak-proof tubing for water connections
Base Assembly:
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Rigid and stable base for secure mounting
Water Supply:
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Requires external constant head water supply (typically supplied separately)
Material of Construction:
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Durable, corrosion-resistant materials
Compliance:
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IS 2720 (Part XVII)
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Compatible with relevant international standards
Advantages
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Single apparatus for all soil permeability ranges
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High accuracy and repeatability
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Reduced laboratory equipment redundancy
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Long service life with minimal maintenance
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Essential equipment for professional geotechnical laboratories
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
Q1: What is the AZA0877 used for?
The AZA0877 is used to determine the coefficient of soil permeability (hydraulic conductivity) in laboratory conditions.
Q2: What soils can be tested with the AZA0877?
It is suitable for sands, gravels, silts, and clays, covering both high and low permeability soils.
Q3: When should Constant Head and Falling Head tests be used?
Constant Head is used for permeable soils (sands, gravels), while Falling Head is used for low-permeability soils (silts, clays).
Q4: Which standards does the AZA0877 comply with?
It complies with IS 2720 (Part XVII) for soil permeability testing.
Q5: What is supplied with the apparatus?
Permeameter mould, standpipe panel with multiple glass tubes, measuring scale, base assembly, and connecting tubing.
Additional information
| Model Number |
AZA 0877 |
|---|---|
| Apparatus Type |
Universal Soil Permeability Apparatus (Constant Head & Falling Head) |
| Permeameter Cell (Mould) Diameter |
Varies, typically accommodates samples up to 100mm diameter. |
| Tubing |
Flexible tubing for water connections. |
| Base |
Stable base for mounting the permeameter and standpipe panel. |
Related products
GRAIN SIZE ANALYSIS (PIPETTE METHOD) AZA0856
HEAVY COMPACTION TEST AZA0865
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- Specify target field compaction densities
- Control moisture during earthwork
- Ensure long-term stability and load-bearing performance
LIQUID LIMIT DEVICE (MOTORISED) AZA0854
LIQUID LIMIT DEVICE WITH COUNTER AZA0853
The AZA0853 Liquid Limit Device with Counter from AZALAB is a precision-engineered instrument used for determining the liquid limit of soils in accordance with the Casagrande method. This test is a fundamental component of soil classification and geotechnical investigation, providing critical insight into the plasticity, compressibility, and shear strength of fine-grained soils.
Designed for reliable, repeatable, and standardized testing, the AZA0853 is widely used in geotechnical laboratories, civil engineering departments, construction quality control labs, and academic institutions.
Principle of Liquid Limit Test (Casagrande Method)
The liquid limit is defined as the water content at which soil transitions from a plastic state to a liquid state. In practice, it is determined as the moisture content at which a standard groove cut in the soil sample closes over a length of 12.5 mm under 25 blows of the liquid limit apparatus.
The AZA0853 consists of a polished brass cup mounted on an adjustable bracket. The cup is repeatedly raised and dropped from a fixed height of 1 cm onto a hard rubber base by means of a manually operated cam mechanism. A built-in mechanical counter accurately records the number of blows, ensuring compliance with testing standards and reducing operator error.
MOTORISED SAND EQUIVALENT SHAKER AZA0861
PLUMMET BALANCE AZA0862
STANDARD COMPACTION TEST AZA0863
VICKSBERG PENTROMETER (PROVING RING TYPE) AZA0870
The Vicksberg Penetrometer (Proving Ring Type) – AZA0870 by Azalab is a precision-engineered field instrument designed to determine the bearing capacity of subgrades, assess soil compaction levels, and conduct rapid shallow soil investigations. It is widely used in road construction, foundation assessment, and infrastructure site inspections where quick, reliable field results are required.
Designed for efficient single-person operation, the instrument incorporates a 100 kg (1 kN) proving ring combined with a high-sensitivity dial gauge of 0.002 mm least count, ensuring accurate and repeatable load measurements. An optical viewer is provided for clear dial visibility, even under bright outdoor conditions, making the unit ideal for on-site testing.
Whether for routine site investigations or quality control of compacted layers, the AZA0870 delivers fast, dependable, and field-ready performance.
